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The Best Medicine For Anxiety Disorders SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs like citalopram (Celexa) and Escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are considered to be the first-line treatments for anxiety disorders. Exercise and psychotherapy are important for people with anxiety. Certain doctors prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril). They aid in blocking certain histamine receptors, which results in calming effects. SSRIs If you're suffering from anxiety, you might need to take medication to help reduce the symptoms. Anti-anxiety drugs come in many forms, such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. These drugs are often prescribed as the first line of treatment because they are well tolerated and have been thoroughly researched. They also have fewer adverse negative effects than other antidepressants such as MAOIs. However, it's important to know the risks of taking these medications prior to beginning treatment. If a non-addictive medication does not relieve your symptoms, you may explore other options for treatment, such as exercise or psychotherapy. They can also help improve your overall quality of life and assist you in managing your anxiety symptoms. You may have to try a few different medications before you find the one that suits you. The most well-known type of anti-anxiety medication available is one called an SSRI that includes Prozac, Zoloft, Lexapro and Paxil. These medications have been proven to be effective in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder , obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorders. They also treat depression and other mood disorders. They have fewer adverse side effects than other antidepressants and don't increase suicidal tendencies or thoughts of suicide. A benzodiazepine is another type of medication for anxiety that is used to treat extreme symptoms such as panic or heart attack. These drugs work by increasing a brain chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid to calm you down. However, they are addictive and should only be used for a couple of weeks to a few months at most. Another type of medication used to treat anxiety is a beta blocker such as propranolol (Inderal) or atenolol (Tenormin). These are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions but they can also be beneficial in dealing with anxiety. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, or benzos, are a type of medication that treats anxiety by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter within your spinal cord and brain called gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA. This produces a calming effect and decreases anxiety-related symptoms like restlessness, tightness in the chest, and excessive worry. GABA-containing medicines can also help reduce heart palpitations. Benzos can be taken orally in the form of tablets or liquids, or gels. They are prescribed for short periods of time, typically for a few weeks to ease an acute episode. They are often paired with other treatments, such as therapy and antidepressants. Doctors prescribe benzos to treat generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder. Sometimes, they are prescribed to treat insomnia that is severe and incapacitating. Generally, doctors will only provide benzos in the treatment of anxiety disorders when other medications, such as SSRIs and beta-blockers, haven't helped. Benzos have serious side effects like addiction and depression which is why long-term use of them is not recommended. Talking therapies, such as cognitive behavioural therapy and exposure therapy, are also important in the treatment of anxiety. These treatments address the root anxiety-related causes and teach you to recognize the warning signs so that you can act before your symptoms turn into a serious issue. Talking therapies and medication can be used together to improve the treatment's effectiveness and minimize the risk of the risk of adverse effects. In the past few years anxiety disorders have been treated with newer antidepressants instead of benzodiazepines. However, studies conducted in controlled trials do not support the shift in the way doctors prescribe. Both medications can be effective. It is recommended to discuss the options with your physician. Beta-blockers In addition to SSRIs and benzodiazepines who suffer from anxiety might also be prescribed drugs like beta blockers. These medications, which treat high blood pressure or heart issues can regulate the body's “fight-or-flight” response. They can also lessen symptoms such as dizziness, trembling, and racing heartbeat. These medications are not usually prescribed for long-term use. They are used as required to treat anxiety or to bridge the gap until antidepressants begin working. Common brand name beta blockers include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). Antidepressants are also useful in treating anxiety. Drugs like fluoxetine (Prozac) and venlafaxine and Effexor aid in treating anxiety disorders, panic attacks, and phobias. They accomplish this by altering the levels of neurotransmitters in your brain. They also can help ease anxiety that is caused by depression. Another medication that is prescribed for anxiety is buspirone, a non-benzodiazepine antidepressant. The medication treats GAD and phobias through the brain's levels of dopamine and serotonin. It also eases symptoms of allergies like a runny or itchy nose, and is a low-risk of addiction. Some anticonvulsants may also help in the treatment of anxiety. Certain medications with GABAergic properties, like pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin) are proved to be effective in GAD as well as for neuropathic pain, postherpetic neuralgia and fibromyalgia and partial seizures. While the above-mentioned medications can be game changers for many people suffering from anxiety, psychotherapy and exercise also play an important role in managing anxiety. Practicing relaxation techniques and participating in cognitive behavioral therapy can all help reduce anxiety symptoms, so it's essential to speak with a psychiatrist or a doctor to decide which medication is suitable for you. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Anxiety is treated with medication, but it's just part of the strategy. Non-drug treatments, including diet, exercise and therapy, are also essential. These treatments can help you manage your symptoms and allow you to return to doing the things you enjoy. Anxiety is normal in most people, but it could become a serious problem when it lasts for a long time and causes disruption to your daily life. Additionally, some people might have difficulty sleeping or feel as if they're constantly in a state of anxiety. If these feelings persist and you are not sure if they're a problem, consult your doctor. Antidepressants are a top choice for anxiety medications. They alter your mood by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals. Examples of these medications are SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors). These drugs block an enzyme called monoamine oxide, which degrades brain chemical. This can increase levels of serotonin and noradrenaline. It also has an effect on anxiety that is therapeutic. These medications typically take 2 to 3 weeks to begin working. However, they can cause a variety of side reactions, including sedation dry mouth and sexual dysfunction. Another type of medication that is used for anxiety is beta-blockers. that reduce the activity of adrenaline and noradrenaline, hormones that play a part in the fight or flight response. Typically doctors prescribe these drugs to treat heart conditions, but they can be effective in treating some kinds of anxiety. Examples of beta-blockers are atenolol and propranolol. Benzodiazepines are also prescribed to treat anxiety. They are extremely efficient and swiftly working, making them a popular option for people who suffer from anxiety attacks or other serious anxiety symptoms. They are physically addictive, and should not be used for long periods of time. Treatment options for anxiety that aren't drugs include cognitive behavioral therapy, which teaches you to challenge negative thoughts and behavior. Psychotherapy There are a variety of treatments for anxiety disorders. These include psychotherapy and medications. The treatment you choose is contingent on the symptoms you're experiencing, how severe they are and if you're suffering from other issues, such as addiction or depression. It's important to try psychological treatments before resorting to medication. Psychotherapy can help you learn to manage your symptoms and overcome your fear of panic attacks and other stressful situations. It can also help you develop techniques to manage your anxiety. There's a wealth of research on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) however there is an absence of new medications under investigation for the treatment of anxiety disorders. New pharmacotherapies are being studied for anxiety disorders, including serotonergic pathways and glutamate modulators. GABAergic medications and neuropeptides along with alpha- and b-adrenergic medications and natural remedies are also being examined. A majority of these medications are currently being tested in double-blind placebo-controlled trials. SSRIs and SNRIs are drugs most commonly used in the treatment of anxiety disorders. They block the reabsorption process of serotonin which raises levels in the brain. They're also effective at reducing the frequency of panic attacks and other symptoms, like tightness or numbness in the throat, trembling voice, and sweating. Contrary to benzodiazepines these drugs do not impair memory or coordination and are safe to take long-term. Other antianxiety medicines include beta blockers, buspirone and bupropion. Buspirone is an eminent tranquilizer and reduces anxiety by boosting serotonin production in the brain and reducing dopamine. Buspirone is a mild tranquilizer used as an alternative to benzodiazepines. Similarly, beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) are effective in blocking the effects of norepinephrine another chemical that is involved in the fight-or-flight response. Bupropion, an antidepressant can help with anxiety and anxiety and. However, it can make symptoms worse for those who suffer from depression.